Which procedure involves removing microorganisms by lifting them from the surface of the skin?

Handwashing is the process specifically designed to remove microorganisms from the skin's surface. This is achieved through mechanical action, which includes scrubbing and rinsing with soap and water. The friction created by rubbing hands together during the washing process helps to dislodge and lift dirt, debris, and microorganisms, effectively reducing the number of pathogens present.

Understanding this procedure's importance is crucial in the context of maintaining hygiene in any setting, particularly in salons and spas. Regular handwashing is an essential practice for nail technicians to prevent the spread of infections and to ensure the safety of both clients and practitioners. Other methods such as sanitizing and disinfecting have their own specific functions; however, they do not focus on the mechanical removal aspect that handwashing provides. Sanitizing typically reduces the number of microorganisms to a safe level, while disinfecting involves applying chemical agents to kill microorganisms, but neither emphasizes the action of lifting organisms off the skin as handwashing does.